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Что (кто) такое Parkinsonismus - определение
Parkinson's disease
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![[[Jean-Martin Charcot]], who made contributions to the understanding of the disease and proposed its name honoring [[James Parkinson]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charcot1893.jpg?width=200 "[[Jean-Martin Charcot]], who made contributions to the understanding of the disease and proposed its name honoring [[James Parkinson]]")
![alt=Composite of three images, one in the top row (referred to in caption as A), two in the second row (referred to as B). Top shows a mid-line [[sagittal plane]] of the brainstem and [[cerebellum]]. Three circles superimposed along the brainstem and an arrow linking them from bottom to top and continuing upward and forward towards the frontal lobes of the brain. A line of text accompanies each circle: lower is "1. Dorsal Motor X Nucleus", middle is "2. Gain Setting Nuclei" and upper is "3. Substantia Nigra/Amygdala". The fourth line of text above the others says "4. ...". The two images at the bottom of the composite are magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, one sagittal and the other transverse, centred at the same brain coordinates (x=-1, y=-36, z=-49). A colored blob marking volume reduction covers most of the brainstem.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Journal.pone.0008247.g001.png?width=200 "alt=Composite of three images, one in the top row (referred to in caption as A), two in the second row (referred to as B). Top shows a mid-line [[sagittal plane]] of the brainstem and [[cerebellum]]. Three circles superimposed along the brainstem and an arrow linking them from bottom to top and continuing upward and forward towards the frontal lobes of the brain. A line of text accompanies each circle: lower is \"1. Dorsal Motor X Nucleus\", middle is \"2. Gain Setting Nuclei\" and upper is \"3. Substantia Nigra/Amygdala\". The fourth line of text above the others says \"4. ...\". The two images at the bottom of the composite are magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, one sagittal and the other transverse, centred at the same brain coordinates (x=-1, y=-36, z=-49). A colored blob marking volume reduction covers most of the brainstem.")
![[[Muhammad Ali]] at the [[World Economic Forum]] in [[Davos]], at the age of 64. He had shown signs of parkinsonism from the age of 38 until his death.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Muhammad Ali, Davos.jpg?width=200 "[[Muhammad Ali]] at the [[World Economic Forum]] in [[Davos]], at the age of 64. He had shown signs of parkinsonism from the age of 38 until his death.")
![Placement of an electrode into the brain: the head is stabilised in a frame for [[stereotactic surgery]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Parkinson surgery.jpg?width=200 "Placement of an electrode into the brain: the head is stabilised in a frame for [[stereotactic surgery]].")
LONG-TERM DEGENERATIVE NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER
Parkinson's Disease; Parkinson disease; Parkinsons disease; Parkinson's; Parkinson’s Disease; Parkinsonian tremors; Parkinsons; Parkinsonism, primary; Paralysis agitans; Morbus Parkinson; Shaking palsy; Motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease; Parkinson’s; Shaking Palsy; Pakinson's Disease; Parkinston’s disease; Parkinson’s disease; Parkinsons' Disease; Parkinsonians; Parkinston's disease; Antiparkinsonism; Parkinson facies; Parkinsons Disease; Classification of parkinson's disease; Signs of parkinson's disease; Symptoms of parkinson's disease; Motor symptoms parkinson's disease; Neuropsychiatric symptoms of parkinson's disease; Causes of parkinson's disease; Genetic causes of parkinson's disease; Pathophysiology of parkinson's disease; Diagnosis of parkinson's disease; Prognosis of parkinson's disease; Epidemiology of parkinson's disease; History of parkinson's disease; Research directions of parkinson's disease; Research directions in parkinson's disease; Parkinson's disease research directions; Notable sufferers of parkinson's disease; Parkinsonian tremor; Traumatic Parkinson's; Parkinson's disease and Diet; Parkinsons' disease; Hypokinetic rigid syndrome; World Parkinson's Day; YOPD; Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease; Gene therapy for Parkinson's disease; Parkinson Disease; Parkinson's smell; Parkinson's detection by body scent; Parkinson's detection by body smell; Parkinson's detection by body odor; Parkinson's detection by body odour; Secondary Parkinson disease; Genetics of Parkinson's disease
¦ noun a progressive disease of the brain and nervous system marked by tremor, muscular rigidity, and slow, imprecise movement.
Derivatives
Parkinsonian adjective
Parkinsonism noun
Origin
C19: named after the English surgeon James Parkinson.
